The
city of Handan is 448 kilometers south of Beijing on
the Beijing ¨C Guangzhou Railway Line in southern Hebei
Province. It borders Taihang Mountain in the west and
faces the Fuyang River in the east. During the Warring
States Period more than two thousand years ago, Handan
was the capital of the State of Zhao.
Now
developing as an industrial city, Handan is one of
the steel, coal, and textile centers of China. The
world ¨C famous Cizhou kiln is located here; it produces
fine chinaware representative of the excellent porcelain
made in the north during the Song Dynasty (.D. 960
- 1279). Its products are exported widely.
Congtai Terrace
Located in the northeastern part of Handan, Congtai
Terrace was built 2,300 years ago for Duke Wuling
of Zhao State during the Warring States Period (B.C.
325 ¨C 299). It was used for watching military parades
and theatrical performances.
In front of the terrace is a boulevard lined with
green pines. A flight of stone steps leads to the
terrace which is 7 meters high, 59 meters long, and
22 meters wide. East of the terrace is a small chamber
called Ruyi Hall which was built in B.C. 198 To the
north there is a palace, built for Duke Zhao; to the
west, a flight of stone steps on the east of terrace
leads to its top, where a pavilion was built in A.D.
1534, the thirteenth year of the rule of Emperor Jiajing
of the Ming Dynasty. Not too far to the west of the
terrace is a small lake with a pavilion at the center.
Northeast of the lake is an ancestral temple dedicated
to the memory of ¡°seven wide men,¡± including Lin Xiangru
and Lian Po of Zhao State of the Warring States Period.
Congtai and its surrounding area have now been expanded
into a park, a famous scenic spot in the city.
¡°A Millet Dream¡± (Huangliangmeng) Temple
Ten kilometers north of the city, at Huangliang Village,
stands a complex of brilliant ancient buildings covering
an area of about 1.5 hectares of land. This large
ancestral temple was built almost a thousand years
ago. According to an ancient folk legend, a man named
Lu Sheng came across a Taoist Priest named L¨¹ Weng
when he passed by Handan on his way to attend an imperial
examination in the capital. The old Taoist gave him
a green porcelain pillow, saying that if Lu Sheng
slept with this pillow, his ambitions would be fulfilled.
Lu Sheng fell asleep and dreamed of passing the exam
and becoming a prime minister, marrying a beautiful
wife, and enjoying his life to the utmost. When he
awoke, it was only a dream. He had been asleep for
such a short time that the innkeepers Huangliang (millet)
was barely cooked. Later, a temple was built on this
spot and given the name Millet Dream (Haungliangmeng).
On display in Lu Sheng Hall is a stone statue of Lu
Sheng lying with his head on a green porcelain pillow.
With a smile on his face, he is dreaming his fond
dream.
Other places of historical interest in Handan include
Empress Wo¡¯s Palace (Wohuanggong), Bronze Sparrow
Terrace (Tongquetai), and Golden Phoenix Terrace (Jinfengtai).
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