Jinan,
capital of Shandong Province, is located on a plain
bordering on hilly country at the lower reaches of the
Yellow River (Huanghe). The Beijing-Shanghai and Qingdao-Jinan
railways meet here.
Apart
from it s beautiful scenery and mild climate, Jinan
is known as the ¡°City of Springs.¡± There are at least
seventy-two famous springs here-according to an ancient
description of the city, ¡°springs and willows are
found in every courtyard.¡±
Daming Lake
The most scenic spot in Jinan is Daming Lake. Covering
46.5 hectares and fed by springs, the lake has been
famous for over a thousand years. An ancient poet
sang the praises of the lake in these words: ¡°Lotus
flowers on four sides and willow trees on three-surrounded
by mountains, a lake in a city.¡±
There are many towers, halls, pavilions, and corridors
along the lakeside. The North Pole Pavilion (Beijige)
built in the Yuan Dynasty offers visitors a panoramic
view of the lake. Other buildings worth a visit are
Lixia Pavilion, Tiegong Temple, Little Surging Wave
Garden (Xiaocenglang), and the memorial hall of the
famous Song Dynasty poet XinQiji (A.D. 1140-1207).
Spurting Spring (Baotuquan)
On Baotuquan Road in the heart of the city, beautiful
Baotuquan Park was built around the famous spring
known as the ¡°first spring under heaven.¡± The architecture
in the park is reminiscent of southern China; the
gardens have gravel paths, pavilions, winding corridors,
and archways shaped with willows.
Baotu Spring spurts with a thousands sound from three
holes in the underground rocks at a volume of 1,600
liters per second. Tea brewed from the spring water
is serve at the Watch Crane Pavilion (Wanghelou) Teahouse
beside the spring, where you can enjoy the tea and
the scenery at eh same time.
Pearl Spring (Zhenzhuquan)
Located on the north side of Quancheng Road, this
spring got its name because its water jets from underground
like strings of pearls. Pearl Spring joins ten other
springs nearby including Zhuoying Spring, Wangfu Spring,
and Xiting Spring, to form a group of springs whose
water converges in Daming Lake.
Black Tiger Spring (Heihuquan)
This spring is on the east side of Heihuquan Road.
Water gushes from a rock, sending out roaring waves.
The spring and fourteen other nearby springs including
Piba Spring, Gold Tiger (Jinhu) Spring, Converging
Waves (Huibo) Spring, Xizhong Spring, Agate (Manao)
Spring and Nine Maids (Jiun¨¹) Spring, converges into
a river let.
Five ¨CDragon Pool (Wulongtan)
Located outside the west gate of old Jinan city, this
pool gathers spring water from five locations. The
place is said to have been the residence of the once
well-known Tang Dynasty general Qin Qiong (A.D. ?-638).
There are twenty-one other springs nearby including
Ancient Hot (Guwen) Spring, Crescent (Yueya) Spring,
and Liquan Spring, which flow through the west city
moat northwards to empty into the Xiaoqing River.
Thousand ¨C Buddha Hill (Qianfoshan)
Some 2.5 kilometers west of Jinan, Thousand-Buddha
Hill is considered the ¡°number one hill of Jinan.¡±
In ancient times, the hill was named Lishan. A legend
has it that Shun, an ancient Chinese ruler, used to
farm here, and so it was also called Shungeng Hill
(the hill where Shun farmed). The present name was
adopted during the reign of Emperor Kai Huang (A.D.
581-600) of the Sui Dynasty, when many Buddha figures
were carved on the rocks.
Passing the gate of the hill along the stone steps,
visitors can see a group of magnificent buildings,
including Prosperous Country (Xingguo) Temple, Dragon
Spring (Longquan) Cave and Pavilion for a Panoramic
View (Yilanting). From this pavilion, visitors get
a sweeping view of Jinan below, where Daming Lake
lies like a mirror and the Yellow River zigzags afar
like a jade ribbon.
Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall
Li Qingzhao (1084-1151), the famous woman poet of
the Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan. She was calligrapher
and painter as well as a poet. Her memorial hall,
to the north of Shuyu Spring in Baotu Spring Park,
was built in 1956 and renovated in 1980. On display
in the hall are Li Qingzhao¡¯s portrait and brief accounts
of her life and works.
Other scenic spots in Jinan are Yellow Cliff (Huangshiya),
Four-Gate Pagoda (Simenta), and Magic Cliff Temple
(Lingyasi).
Jinan Hotels
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