| My
Life as a Lama
Nyima
Cedng, male, was born in July 1967 in Lhunzhub,
Lhasa. With a college level education, Nyima
Cering is now the vice-president and secretary
general of the Lhasa Buddhist Association, deputy
director of the Management Committee of the
Jokhang Monastery director of the Recepilon
Office of the Jokhang Monastery member of the
All-China Youth Federation, council director
of the Tibet Red Cross Society, member of the
China Folklore Photographers' Association, and
member of the Standing Committee of the Lhasa
People's Congress.
The
Joldiang Monastery, built some 1,300 years ago
in present-day downtown Lhasa, is not only a
holy land for Buddhists but also a tourist attraction.
I was tonsured to the monastery in 1985, and
today is the deputy director of the Management
Committee of the Jokhang Monastery and director
of the monastery's Reception Office. While taking
part in ormal Buddhist activities, I am charged
with receivig pilgrims hailing from all parts
of the world. I tell them history of the monastery,
its cultural relics, Tibetan culture, and doctrines
of Tibetan Buddhism. Many address me "tourist
guide in kasaya".
The
Jokhang Monastery was first built in 647. Called
"Norsa" (meaning goats carrying clay)
or "Jorkang" (meaning Hall of Sakyamuni),
it features the architectural style of the Han
and the Tibetan. It houses numerous cultural
relics, including the statue of Sakyamuni, founder
of Buddhism, which Princess Wencheng brought
to Tibet from China's hinterland. Others include
embroidered portraits of Buddha of the Tang
Dynasty, large silver lamps of the Yuan Dynasty,
and Buddhist gown formed with pearls and golden
lamps of the Ming Dynasty. Frescos in the middle
building were created hundreds of years ago.
In front of the monastery is a willow Princess
Wencheng planted some 1,000 years ago. North
of the willow is the four-meter-tall Monument
of Peace Pledgement of the Tang and Tubo (which
is also called Uncle-Nephew Peace Pledgement
Monument), erected there in 823. It bears inscriptions
in Tibetan and Chinese, recording the decision
made by the Tang and Tubo rulers to live in
peace.
The
industrious Tibetans, as a member of the Chinese
nation, have created a brilliant culture and
made important contribution to China's cultural
cause. One of the historical and cultural heritages,
the Jokhang Moastery has become the symbol of
the unification of the motherland and unity
between the Tibetan and the Han.
I
came from Lhunzhub, some 70 km away from Lhasa.
My parents were all farmers. Like many other
Tibetans who are Buddhists, they often told
me that "many celebrities came from monasteries".
I
started to recited Buddhist scriptures when
young. When I reached 17, I came to Lhasa where
I passed examinations held to recruit lamas
for the Jokhang Monastery. In the beginning,
I was charged with adding buffer to buffer lamps,
and clean Buddha halls and religious objects.
Later, I studied Buddhism from Lobsang Dorge,
then 70.
Tibet
plays host to an endless flow of visitors. More
and more people come to visit the Jokhang Monastery.
I am proved to be a good tour guide, as I also
know Egnlish and Chinese. I learned to speak
English at a study class taught by British teachers.
One year later, I could speak comparatively
fluent English. The same period saw improvement
of my spoken Chinese. All these paved the way
for me to do a good job as a tour guide.
From
September 1989 to September 1990, I studied
Buddhism in the China Tibetan-Language Senior
Institute of Buddhism. This gave me a chance
to further enrich my knowledge on Buddhism and
improve my Tibetan and Chinese language.
Upon
return to the monastery, I purchased many books
in Tibetan, Chinese or English on Tibetan Buddhism,
history, culture, art and folklore. I also subscribed
to China Buddhist Culture and other journals.
Over
the years, I gained a good understanding of
the fact that various ethnic groups in the big
family of China enjoy national equality and
freedom of religious belief; various monasteries
and lamas must strictly abide by State laws,
and Buddhist rules and regulations. As a patriotic
lama, he should conscientiously safeguard the
unification of the motherland, national unity
and stability, the interest of the people and
Buddhist doctrines.
Under
the loving care of the CPC and the Government,
the Jokhang Monastery bears in mind the teachings
of President Jiang Zemin to hold high the banner
of "loving the motherland, loving religion,
seeking unity, and making progress". We
strive to adapt Buddhism to the socialist society.
Every
day, we hold Buddhist rituals and recite Buddhst
scriptures for all in the evening. In the summer
each year, we discuss Buddhist doctrines every
day from six to seven in the evening. The discussion
attracted all lamas with the monastery.
Senior
monks with the monastery do their best to lecture
on Buddhist doctrines, and young lamas are free
to study doctrines of the open and secret schools
of Tibetan Buddhism.
Since
December 23, 1995, our monastery has held three
study classes for monks aged 16-30 to study
Tibetan, Chinese and English during their spare
time. I serve as an English teacher.
Thanks
to the above efforts, we lamas with the Jokhang
Monastery have improved our quality and our
monastery attracts more worshippers than ever
before.
We
do our best to satisiy the need of the worshippers
and Chinese and foreign visitors. Everyday,
I busy myself with showing visitors around in
the monastery, explaining Buddhist knowledge
and the history of the monastery to them. Over
the years, I have received many letters from
people who have visited our monastery. I feel
satisfied with their understanding and respect.
On the morning of November 29, 1995 (or the
eighth day of the 10th Tibetan year), a grand
ceremony was held in front of the statue of
Sakyamuni, founder of Buddhism, to draw a lot
from the golden urn to determine the soul boy
of the late 10th Panchen Erdeni. I am satisfied
with the contribution our monastery has made
to Tibetan Buddhism.
(Recorded by Yexei Gyamco)
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