On
the bank of the Yitong River in the central part of
the Northeast China Plain, Changchun is the capital
of Jilin Province. It is situated at the junction of
the Beijing - Harbin and Changchun - Tumen railways
and is known to the world for its automobile industry.
Changchun is the home of China’s No.1 Auto Making Plant.
In
the northeast corner of the city there is a palace
which once served as the imperial palace of Aisin-Gioro
Pu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty (A.D.
1644-1911), who was enthroned during the War of Resistance
Against Japan as the emperor of the Japanese-installed
Manchukuo state. The palace is composed of an outer
court and an inner court, the latter further divided
into an east and a west compound. The outer court
contains Diligent People Tower (Qinminlou), Broad
Perspective Tower (Huaiyuanlou) and Excellence and
Happiness Hall (Jialedian). After passing through
Complete Harmony Gate (Zhonghemen), tourists can visit
Brightness Tower (Jixilou) in the west yard and Mutual
Virtue Tower (Tongdedian) in the east yard.
Changchun International Film Festival:
Venue: Changchun;
Time:
August 23-28.
Changbai
Mountains – Scenic Wonderland
The world-famous Changbai Mountains, the source of
the Tumen, Yalu, and Songhua rivers, are one of the
most beautiful areas in China.
Endowed
with rich natural resources and charming scenery,
the mountains are dotted with scenic spots. A nature
preserve has been established here to protect the
area’s animals and plants. Together with the nature
preserves in Wolong of Sichuan province and Dinghu
Mountain of Guangdong Province, it has become a base
for international scientific research into China’s
indigenous wildlife.
Changhai Mountains can be reached by train from Changchun
via Tonghua. All kinds of tourist facilities are available
here.
Hot Springs
The springs, covering an area of over a thousand square
meters, lie to the north of the Tianchi Lake and some
nine hundred meters below the waterfall. The water
temperature of some of the springs measures as high
as 82oC (180oF), and the area is shrouded in steaming
vapor all year round. As the water contains hydrogen
sulfide, bathing pools have been built to provide
bydropathic treatment.
Changbai Mountains Falls
This sixty-eight-meter waterfall pours down from a
notch on the north bank of Tianchi, 1,250 meters above
sea level. Poetically described as a great piece of
silk suspended from the sky or a dancing silver dragon,
the thunderous fall is one of the most magnificent
sights in the Changbai Mountains.
Heavenly Lake (Tianchi)
The lake lies on the top of Baitou Mountain, the highest
peak of the Changbai Mountains, and straddles the
China-Korea border. It is actually a crater in which
mountain streams converge from all directions. A typical
alpine lake 2,155 meters above sea level, it covers
912 square kilometers and is 312.7 meters deep at
its deepest point. For more than half of the year,
the lake is covered with ice, but in summer, yachts
are available for charter, and fishing is good. The
delicious fish dishes prepared in the lakeside hotels
are particularly recommended.
Changbai Mountains Nature Preserve
An enormous mountain wilderness stretches from the
south of Autu and Fusong counties to the east of Changbai
County in Jilin Province and borders on the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea. Surrounding Changbai Mountains
primeval forest, the preserve is 78.5 kilometers long
and 53.3 kilometers wide and occupies more than 200,000
hectares. With a well-preserved natural environment
and ecosystem, it is rich in biological species characteristic
of mountainous regions.
There
are more than eighty kinds of trees, including Korean
pines and Changbai larches and spruces, and over three
hundred kinds of medicinal plants like ginseng, Asia
bell (Codonopsis pilosula), and Tian Ma (Gastrodia
elata). Changbai Mountains ginseng gained its fame
more than four hundred years ago. Most of the Chinese
ginseng and ginseng medicine exports were processed
from the Jilin ginseng produced in the Changbai Mountains.
Among the rare animals living in the preserve are
northeast Chinese tiger, sika, sable, lynx, and leopard,
all having been listed as rare animals under state
protection.
famous
Changbai Mountains, the source of the Tumen, Yalu,
and Songhua rivers, are one of the most beautiful
areas in China.
Endowed with rich natural resources and charming scenery,
the mountains are dotted with scenic spots. A nature
preserve has been established here to protect the
area’s animals and plants. Together with the nature
preserves in Wolong of Sichuan province and Dinghu
Mountain of Guangdong Province, it has become a base
for international scientific research into China’s
indigenous wildlife.
Changhai Mountains can be reached by train from Changchun
via Tonghua. All kinds of tourist facilities are available
here.
Hot Springs
The springs, covering an area of over a thousand square
meters, lie to the north of the Tianchi Lake and some
nine hundred meters below the waterfall. The water
temperature of some of the springs measures as high
as 82℃ (180℉), and the area is shrouded in steaming
vapor all year round. As the water contains hydrogen
sulfide, bathing pools have been built to provide
bydropathic treatment.
Changbai Mountains Falls
This sixty-eight-meter waterfall pours down from a
notch on the north bank of Tianchi, 1,250 meters above
sea level. Poetically described as a great piece of
silk suspended from the sky or a dancing silver dragon,
the thunderous fall is one of the most magnificent
sights in the Changbai Mountains.
Heavenly Lake (Tianchi)
The lake lies on the top of Baitou Mountain, the highest
peak of the Changbai Mountains, and straddles the
China-Korea border. It is actually a crater in which
mountain streams converge from all directions. A typical
alpine lake 2,155 meters above sea level, it covers
912 square kilometers and is 312.7 meters deep at
its deepest point. For more than half of the year,
the lake is covered with ice, but in summer, yachts
are available for charter, and fishing is good. The
delicious fish dishes prepared in the lakeside hotels
are particularly recommended.
Changbai Mountains Nature Preserve
An enormous mountain wilderness stretches from the
south of Autu and Fusong counties to the east of Changbai
County in Jilin Province and borders on the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea. Surrounding Changbai Mountains
primeval forest, the preserve is 78.5 kilometers long
and 53.3 kilometers wide and occupies more than 200,000
hectares. With a well-preserved natural environment
and ecosystem, it is rich in biological species characteristic
of mountainous regions.
There
are more than eighty kinds of trees, including Korean
pines and Changbai larches and spruces, and over three
hundred kinds of medicinal plants like ginseng, Asia
bell (Codonopsis pilosula), and Tian Ma (Gastrodia
elata). Changbai Mountains ginseng gained its fame
more than four hundred years ago. Most of the Chinese
ginseng and ginseng medicine exports were processed
from the Jilin ginseng produced in the Changbai Mountains.
Among the rare animals living in the preserve are
northeast Chinese tiger, sika, sable, lynx, and leopard,
all having been listed as rare animals under state
protection.
Changchun
Hotels
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