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Shantou
City is situated in the Hanjiang Delta in the east
of Guangdong, bordering on Chaozhou to the north,
on South China Sea to the southeast, and Jieyang to
the west, so it is called "Vital Hub of South
China, Gate of the East of the Ridge", and is
a beautiful port city in the south of China, one of
the five special economic zones. It exercises jurisdiction
over Longhu, Jinyuan, Shengping, Dahao, Hepu Districts
at county level, and Nan Ao County, with mandate of
Chaoyang and Chenghai Cities at county level. The
total area of the City is 2,064 square km with 40
coastal isles, and a coastal line of 289 km. In the
end of 2001, the population of the City is 4.68 million,
of which 1.20 million are in the urban districts.
It has a population of overseas Chinese and compatriots
of 3.35 million, spread about over 40 countries and
areas, of which 80% live in Southeast Asia; thus it
is a well-known homeland of overseas Chinese.
Shantou
verges on the international golden waterway in West
Pacific. Nan Ao is just 7 nautical miles from the
Pacific international main channel, an important port
of import and export, a distribution center of goods
and of finance, trade, information, communications
and transport of East Guangdong, Southwest Fujian,
and Southeast Jiangxi. The urban district is 187 nautical
miles from Hong Kong, 180 miles from Kaohsiong of
Taiwan, a city that is the nearest from Taiwan. The
City is furnished with 3 State Class I ports-Shantou,
Chaoyang, and Nan Ao, with 13 berths of ten-thousand-ton
class, a handling capacity of 24.70 million tons annually.
Shantou Port is one of the twenty major pivot ports
in the country, doing business with 210 ports of 47
countries(areas). Haiwan Bridge and Queshi Bridge
cross the north and south banks of the urban district,
and formed the "Golden Corridor" with Shenzhen-Shantou
Expressway, State Highway 324,and Shan-Fen Expressway
joining the Special Economic Zones of Shantou, Shenzhen
and Xiamen. Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway linked
to Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway
makes Shantou become an important outward-bound port
in South China of the national railway trunk line.
At Shantou Airport, 42 domestic and international
airlines have been put into operation, with a passenger
handling capacity of 3 million person times. The technology
in telecommunication in Shantou is at an advanced
level. The No.2 Euro-Asia, China-U.S., Asian-Pacific
international cable landed on Shantou, turning the
City into an important juncture of international cyber
expressway. Shantou has become one of the biggest
international undersea cable pivots in the world.
A modern system of infrastructure facilities with
auxiliary communications in land, air and sea with
ample supply of electric power and developed telecommunication
has been basically formed.
Shantou
has long enjoyed the name of "Origins of Culture
on the Coast". With its picturesque sights, beautiful
landscape and rich cultural relics, Shantou was acclaimed
as "Fine Tourist City in China". The major
spots are: Queshi Scenic Spot, Qingyun Crag, CITIC
holidaying village, Longchuan Crag, the Signal Tower
of the Tropic of Cancer; in Chaoyang City there are
Lotus Peaks, Lingshan Temple, Buddhas of Xiancheng,
in Chenghai, there are the old place of the Ancient
Port at Zhanglin, Tashan Scenic Spot, the old residence
of Chen Cihuang and Laiwu Bathing Beach; in Nan Ao
there are Xiongzhen Pass, Song Well, Prince Building,
Stromatolite Rocks, Mazu Temple, and also Qing Ao
Bay Beach, Birds Island, National Island Forest Park
on Huanghua Mountain.
The
year 2001 is the year of important turning point in
the economic development in Shantou, and also a year
of overcoming the difficulty and pressing forward.
The City was engaged in life of the New Century engineering
of "rebuilding credibility, recasting the image",
normalizing the order of market economy and social
order, promoting the healthy development of economic
society. The Municipality asserted the thinking of
"building up the city with credibility, invigorating
the city with famous brands, and strengthening the
city with industries" working with great effort
on the building up of the environment for investment,
and reinforcing the attraction of inviting business
and investment. The systems of responsibility of the
person in charge, of twice termination, of promise
of service and of official business carried on in
an open way, with emphasis on the transformation of
working style, and raising of efficiency; a batch
of measures to promote economy were formulated, such
as the price of land for industrial use being reduced
to 40% and 50%, the port dredging fee and loading
fee being reduced by 30% and 20% respectively, exemption
of the fee for expansion of supply capacity and increased
loading fee of water supply incurred by the newly
established industrial enterprises and those already
in operation, so as to reinforce the attraction of
investment; going along with structural reformation,
the municipal administrative service center of investment
of enterprises was established for organization and
coordination of the examination and approval of projects,
acceptance of completion of construction, annual examination,
hearing complaints from enterprises, coordinating
problems concerning investment by businessmen, providing
streamlined services in establishing, production,
managing and developing activities of enterprises.
As a trial city in building up credibility, Shantou
is working towards the target of becoming one of the
best cities with good credibility in the country,
taking the lead in building up the information network
of credibility, which will be the first network of
the kind opened up by local government.
In
2001, a batch of key projects were completed and put
one after another into operation like the main body
project of Phase II of Zhudi port area of Shantou
Port, the Swimming and Diving Hall, Information Building
of East Guangdong, Junhua Hotel of Shantou. Shantou
Swimming and Diving Hall, a venue for the diving contest
of the 9th National Games, was a new symbolic construction
of Shantou, invested with 0.35 billion yuan by the
Municipality. It of a first rate of design, and of
facilities. The Shan-Fen Expressway, a key project
of the state, was opened to traffic on November 28,
2001, with a trunk line of 67.6 kilometers long. There
are 4 newly built berths of ten-thousand-ton class,
5 new bus routes, 36,000 square kilometers of newly
paved roads, and 46, 000 square kilometers of new
lawns. The reconstruction of Wuqiao Bridge and Guanghua
Bridge have been completed basically. The project
of the viaduct of Jinfeng Bridge-the West Port has
gone underway. The reconstruction of Jinhong Highway
of Chenghai has started. The construction of Passenger
Center of the pivot of highways has been quickened.
The Phase II of the project of the international sea
cable landing is basically completed. The urban IP
network has been set up. 0.22 billion yuan was invested
into the construction of water conservancy. The key
projects have started one after another such as the
reinforcement of the Great Dyke of Shantou and the
reconstruction of flood gate of Waisha.
According
to the "Over-all Plan of the City of Shantou",
through the effort of 20 years, the City will be built
into a SEZ city with modern ports and strong regional
functions in all-round services, a garden-like coastal
city with prosperous economy, social civilization,
and fine environment, and with the characteristics
of a homeland of overseas Chinese.
Shantou
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